War: It's Good for the Economy (DTC 375, Post #1)

Foreword: I’m not advocating war in this post. I know it is messy and bloody and probably not worth it. However, I have noticed that ‘duking it out’ with another country tends to have beneficial results for the winning side’s economy. Let’s look at an example from the book, Rome, and an example from modern history, America during and after WWII.

In Chapter three of his book The History of Money, Jack Weatherford discusses the interconnectivity of money, war, and success within the Roman Empire. War, at least before and during Rome’s “economic apogee sometime around the reign of Marcus Aurelius,” meant conquest (Weatherford 28). Because Rome hardly had the means of producing agriculture and other commodities necessary for trade, the early emperors before Julius Caesar understood how vital commerce and trade was for the Republic and early Empire. However, later emperors decided to focus on conquest and less on commerce, preferring to take over their neighbors and the resources and goods generated from their lands.

http://www.chilternarchaeology.com/roman_army.htm

Although “conquest and pillage” could only finance the Roman Empire for “so long,” war hugely affected the Roman economy—beneficial at first, then waning, as land gained for the empire produced less value than was expended in capturing it (Weatherford 51). The vast and growing Roman army became a hindrance rather than an asset, but this was due mostly to poor planning and budgeting and a desire for “fame and glory” held by later emperors (Weatherford 50). War did help the Roman Empire; and war can still aid economies even today.

One example of war boosting a nation’s economy happened in the 20^th century during WWII. In 1920 America experienced the Great Depression: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCQfMWAikyU

            In 1929 the stock market crashed, and America’s economy swiftly followed. People starved, lost their houses, businesses crashed—it was a seemingly endless mess. Would the economy ever recover?

            The answer was industry.

 

http://www.singularitynyc.com/Rosie-information.html

The need for industrial production skyrocketed first by aiding the Allies against the Axis, then with America’s joining WWII in 1941. The war would last till 1945. During the war, men left for battle, so those left filled their jobs; these included women, blacks, and others left unemployed during the Great Depression. Suddenly, the U.S. economy was in full-swing, as demand for goods (airplanes, uniforms, jeeps, etc.) increased (nytimes.com).

           

 Rome abused its military power and decided to neglect commerce and other sources of money necessary for its economy; America utilized war to boost industry, save its economy, and even win the war. If America viewed war as the later Roman emperors did, perhaps our nation would have overreached itself and attempted to conquer the losing Axis countries via military. However, America did not squander its resources on an ever-growing army; Rome’s ruins stand as a reminder of the importance of placing production and commerce before world-domination.

For more in-depth information on the lasting effects of WWII on America’s economy after the war, go here: http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/01/where-did-all-the-workers-go-60-years-of-economic-change-in-1-graph/252018/